Friday, 29 May 2009

Harris Garden, University of Reading

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There has been an invasion of painted lady (Vanessa cardui; click for larger) butterflies into the UK, a movement which some suggest is the largest since the 1960s. In the last week I've seen large numbers and headed into the Harris Garden for an early morning macro session. The light was challenging - harsh and direct, and I looked for either back-lighting opportunities (where fill-flash could take the edge of the shadows) or for insects out of the direct sunlight.

In addition to the painted ladies, there was good numbers of small whites (Pieris rapae; click for larger), here feeding on an ox-eye daisy.

The Harris Garden is the University's botanic garden, with a mix of formal plantings and wildflower meadows, water features and a walled garden. This variety provides a good habitat for insect diversity, just next door to my office - a convenient location when time is limited.


Apart from that, there was a number of other interesting insects - a black-headed cardinal beetle (Pyrochroa coccinea; below, click for larger) and a common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum; bottom, click for larger) - which posed well too.

Monday, 25 May 2009

Fox Corner, Surrey

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I decided that it's time to get back to some macro photography, especially now that the weather has improved. I spent a couple of hours at Fox Corner, a local nature reserve. I had hoped for some butterflies, but they were absent, but there was still plenty to keep me busy. Below is a sample of today's images.

Scatophagid fly (click for larger)

Unidentified fly (click for larger)

Azure damselfly (Coenagrion puella; click for larger)

Harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis; click for larger)

Left: Scorpionfly (Panorpia communis; click for larger)
Below: Empid fly (click for larger)

Saturday, 23 May 2009

Stodmarsh, Kent

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I finally succumbed to the lure of a black-winged pratincole that had been residing at Stodmarsh. There are about 35 records of this species from the UK, and it was an excuse to visit Stodmarsh, one of the most important wetlands in England. Dragging myself out of bed by 4am, I was at Stodmarsh by 6. The dawn over the motorway was stunning, and the day turned out to be hot.

I headed first to the marsh hide, where the pratincole had been seen early most mornings. A couple of other birders had already found the bird, on the ground and distant. I took a few shots, but even by that time the heat haze made getting anything worthwhile impossible. It was possible to get decent views through the scope, even though through binoculars it was just a hazy dot.  Within half an hour it had taken to the air, and I moved on to the other end of the reserve, where it becomes Grove Ferry Nature Reserve, which has a couple of ponds which the pratincole favours hawking over.

On the way there were many singing sedge (Acrocephalus shoenobaenus; click for larger), reed and Cetti's warblers, but no sound of the bitterns which have been heard booming recently. Arriving at the viewing mound the black-winged pratincole (Glareola nordmanni; click for larger) showed well, hunting overhead - a stunning bird!


While the pratincole zipped around and then headed off over the reedbeds, a pair of marsh harriers (Circus aeruginosus; click for larger) were nest building in the distance, and spent much time hunting. Avocets and other waders fed in the water, and a drake garganey showed well in the distance too.


Moving on, I spent a quiet hour or so at Feast's hide - the main viewing point was filling up. While there was nothing spectacular, I spent some time photographing the greylag geese (Anser anser; click for larger) in action, and common terns (Sterna hirundo; click for larger) were hovering over the water.



The light really wasn't doing me any favours - far too harsh and direct, so I decided to call it a day. On my way back I took a detour through the woods and found this tawny owl (Strix aluco; click for larger) fledgling out in the direct sun - it obviously had chosen a poor roost site for the day, especially given the temperature.

This whitethroat (Sylvia communis; click for larger) singing on a dead branch illustrates the challenge of the light - high contrast doesn't do the subject many favours. My final wander through the site produced little egret, lots of swifts and hirundines. A pretty good morning, with excellent views of the black-winged pratincole (a new species for me), as well as marsh harrier and the tawny owl fledgling was something special...

Friday, 22 May 2009

Lavell's Lake, Berkshire

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A quick evening trip to Lavell's produced little of interest; the breeding season is in full swing, and there was little movement. At least two pairs of coots (Fulica atra; click for larger) had chicks, and the great crested grebes eggs had also hatched. A buzzard passed by, high overhead, and a sparrowhawk hunted through the trees. On the way back to the car, I stopped to take a few shots through the buttercups, one of which had a beetle foraging on a flowerhead (click for larger). Using the 500 wide open isolated the beetle, while blurring the flowers out of the plane of focus, providing this unusual image.

Friday, 15 May 2009

Reed warblers and pheasant at Lavell's Lake

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Another quick morning visit to Lavell's Lake, and it was quiet, with little moving on the lake. Coot, moorhen, black-headed gulls and great crested grebes are all incubating, and occasionally common terns were flying past carrying small fish. The cuckoo was doing circuits around the lake, but apart from that it was very quiet. Neverthless there was a couple of minor highlights. The first was a female pheasant (Phasianus colchicus; click for larger), which unusally allowed me to get to the minimum focusing distance for the 500, allowing these tight head shots - something a bit different.

The second was a reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus; click for larger) which was singing in the Phragmites. This species is often difficult to see, and to be able to get a direct line of sight through the reeds was fortunate, resulting in this series of images.




Tuesday, 12 May 2009

Staines Reservoirs, Surrey

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A white-winged black tern had been reported at Staines Reservoirs yesterday, and unusually, was hanging around the next day - terns usually pass on through. I headed out after work, hoping that the tern was still there; I got there, and it was. White-winged black terns are very scarce visitors to these shores, averaging 17 records per year for the UK.

Instantly recognisable, this adult marsh tern looked stunning, completely different to the typical British tern. It flew into the strong wind, dipping down to pick up invertebrates from the water's surface, at its closest within 40 feet of where I was standing. I set the camera up, and realised that I had left the memory card in my office after this morning - I had a camera, but no way of taking photographs... Not happy, especially when the tern performed superbly in decent light. Ho hum... here's what it looked like anyway - absolutely unmistakable.

I watched it for half an hour, along with good numbers of common terns and swifts, in between bouts of kicking myself. Such is life, but this was a superb bird well worth seeing.

Lavell's Lake, Berkshire

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Another early start to get a brief session in at Lavell's Lake before work. It was a windy morning, but this didn't keep the singing blackcaps, garden, reed and sedge warblers, as well as thrushes, robins, wrens, dunnocks, reed buntings and chiffchaffs, quiet.

I dropped into the hide, and the common terns were still prospecting the small island, and a pair of black-headed gulls were already nesting. The Canada geese (Branta canadenis; click for larger) had some well developed goslings, and this gadwall (Anas strepera; click for larger) came close to the hide.

Outside a pair of cuckoos gave good but distant views, and a male sparrowhawk dashed over the trees, and this woodpigeon was feeding at the top of a tree (Columba palumbus; click for larger). The barn owl was back in the nest box, but this time shared with a stock dove on the upper level (Tyto alba and Columba oenas; click for larger) - it's good to know that the owls are still around.



Sunday, 10 May 2009

Newland's Corner, Surrey

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I wandered out this morning while it was still dark to look for wood warbler at Newland's Corner, which is an area of mixed deciduous woodland and more open ground, over-looking the Albury Downs. The sky was beginning to lighten when I arrived, and the air was full of bird song. I headed through the woods listening out for wood warbler, and within five minutes I had found a singing male. As the sun rose the I got great views, and I spent half an hour or so watching it making a circuit of its favourite song posts. The light was too poor for decent photography, but I got a few record shots of the wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix; click for larger) using the SB-900 dialled down a stop to prevent the flash from completely overpowering the image. As I wandered back to the viewpoint over the Albury Downs the landscape looked superb, and there was a couple of photographers making the most of the light.

On the way home I stopped to see if I could get better views of my local woodlark (Lullula arborea; click for larger), and I was surprised to find five in this small patch, getting a record shot of this one. As these are likely to breed here (and are a Schedule 1 species) I didn't try to get close, and just stuck to the path around the patch.


So - one uncommon amber list species, the wood warbler, and one scarce red list species, the woodlark,seen, and both seen within a short distance of home. No decent images, but still well worth getting out of bed at 3.30am for!

Saturday, 9 May 2009

Nostalgia beckons

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Perhaps it's something that comes with age, or maybe it's just certain cues that evoke strong memories. I don't know, perhaps both, but I've just gone through an odd morning. This reverie all began by my finding two long out-of-print books online, which arrived from Dublin this morning. These are both local bird reports, each covering ten years worth of birds seen in Clare and Limerick.

The first, Birds of North Munster, was my bible when it came out. Co-edited by Phil Brennan, who quite simply took me under his wing from the age of 13, it covered birds seen in the area from 1972-1981. These were the targets, the kinds of species that could turn up and the places to look. Waders on the Shannon, wild geese on the bogs, divers and shearwaters on the Atlantic. I had already been hooked on seeking out wildlife for a few years, but then I became old enough to actually focus on becoming more than just an observer, but someone who could contribute to all of this.

The second report covered the following ten years, and includes many of my memories of notable species, places and people over that formative period of roaming the west of Ireland.
- My first unusual find, a summering whooper swan in 1982, followed by my first rarity - a male bluethroat mist-netted at the Shannon Airport Lagoon that October.
- Waders at the Lagoon were the speciality, with curlew sandpipers and little stints adding to the huge numbers of dunlin, plovers and godwits. A stunning Wilson's phalarope the next year just added to the joy of birding that site.
- Choughs, peregrines and auks on the Cliffs of Moher.
- A flock(!) of four male surf scoters off Liscannor, and the large numbers of common scoters and divers around the coastline.
- Later, sea watches at the Bridges of Ross (now is recognised as one of the best sea-watching locations in Europe) brought in Manx, sooty and a Cory's shearwater, Leach's and storm petrels, all the skuas, grey phalaropes, Sabine's gulls, little auks and the more common sea birds.
- My first experience of 'twitchers' was with the superb belted kingfisher in Ballyvaughan, which brought over (what I thought at the time was) a huge number of British birders (well, about 60; the image below is of Ballyvaughan Bay, the pier on the left was home to the kingfisher, and the bay is a winter haunt of nationally-important numbers of black-throated diver).
- Being a (very) small part of the discovery (well - I tagged along with Phil) of how productive Loop Head was, with Autumn visits producing yellow-browed warblers, garden warbler, Lapland bunting, pied flycatcher, and more rare birds such as a barred warbler and the unforgettable (mainly because I stepped waist-deep into a slurry-pit trying to see if it was heading towards the mist net) Nearctic vagrant, a yellow-rumped warbler.

Birding wasn't always in remote places. Ring-billed gulls were a real rarity then (simply because people weren't looking I think) and to see two together in the centre of Limerick was unheard of, and trips to Ennis dump turned up Iceland and glaucous gulls in the winter. Sometimes there was trips further afield - Forster's tern on Bull Island, snow goose on the Wexford Slobs, and ringing passage migrants on the Saltee Islands, where in one day we processed 263 warblers, with the highlight a wood warbler.

Then of course there's the stuff you find yourself - wintering short-eared owls, merlins, hen harriers, black redstarts (two on a local building site) and snow buntings; looking for peregrine nests in the hills. I still remember my first nest find when I was 12 - a robin's nest in a discarded paint can hidden in a ditch on the boreen, which is how I introduced myself to Phil - he ringed the pulli.

Ringing was the key part of all this - walking across the mud to extract waders in the dark, with nets weighed down by curlews, bungee-powered clap-netting of purple sandpipers, traps for water rail, mist-netting summer reedbeds and winter farms, ringing gull chicks on islands, chasing mute swans in canoes, using tape lures to bring in storm petrels and lamping Manx shearwaters on islands. In total I ringed 62 species, including that wood warbler, pied flycatcher, black redstart, mealy redpoll, puffin, manx shearwater, storm petrel, teal and lots of waders. Perhaps this is why I actually like the smell of bird guano - it reminds me of sea-bird colonies and bird bags.

I started my real birding in 1982, the last year that corncrakes bred locally. The unimproved grassland was perfect for them, and grasshopper warblers reeled in the more rank parts of the fields. Three calling males crek-crek'd through the early summer (I could hear one from my bedroom window), only one the next year, and then none, a symbol of our changing environment. Prior to that, Shannon had been one of the last strongholds of the corncrake in the mid-west of Ireland. A couple of years later, we had our first little egret at the Lagoon, which decided to stay for a few weeks. This impressive, exotic visitor looked out of place under the leaden skies, but they are now widespread throughout the country. You win some and you lose some, but my gut response tells me that corncrakes are more 'natural' here.

One last reminiscence - and a more pleasant one than the last. Coming home for Christmas after my first term away, I met up with Phil, who as well as being a teacher, birder and artist (a real renaissance man!), had a role in advising the airport authorities on how to reduce bird-strikes. This got him (and I tagged along) invited to a special event at the airport - the return of a young bald eagle which had been blown across the Atlantic to its home country. The eagle had pitched up injured in Kerry, was rescued and nursed back to health, and was now being sent back to the States. This had turned into a political jamboree, with Irish and American press coverage and the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) present to send it, crated up, on its way. The eagle was brought out, shown to the press (and us), handed to the Taoiseach, when it promptly bated, battering the poor man with its enormous wings. Does that count as a legitimate tick? I don't know and I don't care, but I remember the silence and barely controlled delight that followed as our country's leader tried to hide his embarrassment...

Thursday, 7 May 2009

Bookham Common, Surrey

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I'm not particularly familiar with Bookham Common (my last visit was to see the hawfinches), so in a very unlike me moment I decided to be social and joined a Surrey Wildlife Trust walk to listen to the nightingales. It was surprisingly busy, with 20 or so people turning up.

We wandered through the northern section of the common, with good numbers of blackcaps singing, as well as a few garden warblers and whitethroats. A cuckoo regularly called and we saw a lone heron nest swaying in the wind at the top of an oak tree. A couple of kestrels were present, and a hunting male sparrowhawk dashed over the tree tops.

As the light went, the last of the swallows chased each other's tails and my first bat of the year hunted down a ride. Initially, there was no sound from the nightingale, while a vocal song thrush dominated the evening chorus. Most people had drifted away by this point, leaving only a few die-hards waiting in the evening chill. As darkness fell the other birds became quiet, and the nightingale tuned up, giving short bursts and trills, before finally giving a few minutes of sustained song. There's something very special about hearing nightingales at night, when no other songbird is competing for your attention. It also reminds you of how it is impossible to get real silence in this part of the world, as aircraft descending to Heathrow make their unwelcome presence known...

Tuesday, 5 May 2009

Lavell's Lake, Berkshire

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A quick visit to Lavell's on the way home from work turned out to be quite productive for a half hour visit. Ten minutes in the bittern hide produced my first common sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos; click for larger) of the year, bobbing on the far corner of the wader scrape. A pair of common terns (Sterna hirunda; click for larger) were noisily prospecting over the small island, and the colour-ringed Canada goose (Branta canadensis; click for larger) was defending his patch from invaders and competitors, both real and imagined.



There was little else moving on the water, but the surrounding scrub, reeds and hedgerows were full of bird song. Wandering around the the edge of the lake produced a few garden warblers (Sylvia borin; click for larger), and even a view of one in the open, and sedge warblers (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus; click for larger) were singing. The scratchy, jumbled song of sedgies is summer for me - sending me back to long days ringing in the reedbeds of the lagoon.



It was always going to be a brief stop, but while making my way back to the car I saw my first swifts of the year, flying high, hawking insects in the evening warmth.

Sunday, 3 May 2009

Thursley Common, Surrey

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Sometimes you really do just get lucky. Today we had a family meal out in a waterside pub near Elstead, and feeling sated decided to have a quick walk at Thursley Common. Walking out from under the trees, there was a group of six hobbies, darting and diving at each other. Occasionally a pair would link talons and briefly spiral down. Their pirouetting went on for ten minutes or so, and they were often flying directly overhead. Pretty spectacular.

We remained for another couple of minutes, with blackcaps and whitethroat in song. On the way home we stopped down a lane near Puttenham where a grasshopper warbler had been reported. No sign of the gropper, but the first thing I heard was a drumming lesser spotted woodpecker. It took a while before I finally got a glimpse, but how was that for good timing?!

So - all of 25 minutes or so of lazy birding, and two superb moments. Not always like that is it...?

Saturday, 2 May 2009

Devil's Punchbowl, Surrey

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With a busy weekend ahead, I decided to get out early for the dawn chorus, which should be reaching its peak around now. I aimed for the Devil's Punchbowl, a National Trust nature reserve (in fact the first National Trust property) in south Surrey. The punchbowl is a natural amphitheatre, formed by spring water eroding soft rock. It's surrounded by steep slopes which are heavily wooded, dominated by a mix of beech, oak and ash trees, with scattered Scot's pine and silver birch in more open areas. This is a beautiful location, and I was surprised that in the three or four hours I was walking through the reserve, I only passed four people, and they were all later in the morning.

As the sun rose the chorus reached its height, with the usual thrushes and finches joined by wrens, warblers and robins. I was hoping to find wood warbler, which is a local speciality, but I didn't hear any this morning. Instead, there were regular blackcaps, and a singing garden warbler proved difficult to see. Wandering down the hillside, a buzzard was harassed by a carrion crow, and a pair of nuthatches (Sitta europea; click for larger) chased each other before courtship feeding. A few treecreepers and great spotted woodpeckers were also feeding on the tree trunks.

The bottom of the punchbowl opens onto more open land; some open fields with horses, and more widespread heathland. The sun was fully up by the time I reached the heathland, and there were a couple of woodlarks singing, as well as this displaying tree pipit at the end of its song flight (Anthus trivialis; four images blended, click for larger).


Returning through the woodland, the stock doves and wood pigeons were still calling,and the dawn chorus seemed to catch a second wind. I was surprised to hear a firecrest singing, and soon found a pair, darting through the foliage. While I got some excellent views of this rare breeder (Regulus ignicapillus; click for larger), I didn't get many photographs - far too mobile. I spent half an hour watching these superb little birds - this pair is probably 1/200th of the complete UK breeding population.


After that I headed up to the rim of the punchbowl, with the insects becoming more active as the temperature increased. Most impressive was my first hornet of the year, but there was plenty of hoverfly activity, and also a few butterflies along the way.

So - not a bad morning. There's a lot to be said for just sitting quietly in a woodland and letting things come to you.